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| Battery Type | Features |
| NP Series | Large high capacity NiMH batteries for 'professional' level cameras |
| BP Series | For consumer and semi-pro cameras (Li-ion) |
| NB Series | Smaller, lighter version of BP for consumer cameras (Li-ion) |
| LP Series | Li-ion range for latest cameras |
Battery types
| BP511 | 7.4V 1100mAh Li-ion (milliamp hours) |
| BP511A | 1390mAh higher capacity version of BP511 10.286 watt-hours 0.82288 grams lithium content |
| BP512 | Same spec as BP511, but with a flat back (designed for camcorders) Can't be used in D30 and D60, due to physical shape, but OK for other models that use BP511 |
| BP514 | Flat back version of BP511A |
| NB-2L | 7.4V 570mAh Li-ion |
| NB-2LH | 7.4V 1390mAh Li-ion |
| NB-E3 | NiMH pack designed for 1D series (not Mark 3 versions) |
| NB-E2 | NiMH for power drive booster PB-E2 (EOS 1V and EOS 3) - won't work for 1D/1Ds |
| LP-E4 | Li-ion pack for 1Ds Mk3 and 1D Mk3 25.53 watt-hours 2.0424 grams lithium content |
| LP-E5 | Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery (7.4 V, 1050 mAh) new for EOS 450D/XSi and 1000D |
| LP-E6 | Lithium-Ion rechargeable battery (7.4 V, 1800 mAh) new for EOS 5D Mark 2 |
Which camera uses which battery?
| Main Camera battery | Back-up battery | ||||||||||
| NP-E3 | NB-2L(H) | BP-511 | LP-E4 | LP-E5 | LP-E6 | LP-E8 | LP-E10 | CR2016 | CR2025 | CR1616 | |
| EOS-1D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1D Mark II | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1D Mark IIN | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1D Mark III | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1Ds | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1Ds Mark II | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1Ds Mark III | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-5D Mark II | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-5D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-10D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-20D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-20Da | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-30D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-40D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-50D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-300D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-350D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-400D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-450D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-500D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-550D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-600D | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-1000D | √ | ||||||||||
| EOS-1100D | √ | ||||||||||
| EOS-D30 | √ | √ | |||||||||
| EOS-D60 | √ | √ | |||||||||
Which charger charges which battery?
| Battery | Charge Time | Refresh time | Charger |
| NB-2LH | 90 mins | N/A | CB-2LW or CB-2LWE (CB-2LT/2LTE for 350D) |
| BP-511A/514 | 100 mins | N/A | CG-580 or CB-5L |
| BP-511/512 | 90 mins | N/A | CG-580 or CB-5L (CA-PS400 for D30, D60) |
| NP-E3 | 2 hours | 8.5 hours | NC-E2 |
| LP-E4 | 2 hours | 10 hours | LC-E4 |
| LP-E5 | ? TBA | ? TBA | LC-E5 |
| LP-E6 | ? TBA | ? TBA | LC-E6 |
Refreshing batteries and the memory effect
Sometimes a problem with older NiCad batteries, and much more rarely so with NiMH types, this is not a problem with Li-ion types.
It's worth noting that the 'memory effect' in rechargeable batteries was rarely as common a problem as many posts on camera forums might suggest - many people forget that they do have a limited lifetime :-)
With NiMH cells they are often helped by a full discharge and subsequent recharge. With NP-E3 cells you can press the 'refresh' button on the NC-E2 charger
Current lithium-ion batteries are very different from the Ni-cad or Ni-MH batteries used in cameras from 5 or 10 years ago. Previously, it was often a good idea to drain a battery fully before recharging it, to insure good battery performance. This is not needed with higher-performing lithium-ion batteries. You should not need to – and should not – recondition batteries “just to be safe”. The reason for recalibrating the battery pack after 20 or so recharge cycles? It’s to calibrate the information display, so that the percentage of remaining battery power indicator remains accurate
The new LP-E4 and LP-E6 packs can also be refreshed, which although not to fix any memory effect, does help maximise battery performance.
If your charger doesn't have a refresh option then you can safely fully discharge a battery pack by turning off the auto shutdown feature of your camera and leaving it switched on until it shuts down.
Replacement batteries
There are a lot of cheap camera batteries available from places such as eBay. Be very careful if you buy cheap replacement batteries off the net. At best, many have much less capacity than advertised, and at worst they may represent a fire hazard. To see the sort of variation you can get in camera battery performance see the second link below.
More battery info
- http://www.batteryuniversity.com/
FAQs and loads of other useful battery info - http://www.imaging-resource.com/ACCS/BATTS/BATTS.HTM
Test of many different makes of AA rechargeable batteries - http://www.steves-digicams.com/nimh_batteries.html
Charger and NiMh battery info from Steve's Digicams - http://www.imaging-resource.com/ACCS/BATTS/BATTS.HTM
Comparisons of different makes from a serious battery tester
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EOS Canon Camera batteries